مهندسی متالورژی

مهندسی متالورژی

خواص مکانیکی فولادهای زنگ نزن آستنیتی شبه پایدار

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری دانشکده مهندسی متالورژی و مواد، دانشکدگان فنی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.
2 دانشیار دانشکده مهندسی متالورژی و مواد، دانشکدگان فنی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
خواص مکانیکی فولادهای زنگ نزن آستنیتی شبه پایدار، عوامل موثر بر استحاله مارتنزیتی ناشی از کرنش، اهمیت اثر پلاستیسیته تحت تاثیر استحاله، و ریزدانه سازی با آنیل بازگشتی مارتنریت به آستنیت در مقاله مروری حاضر بررسی شد. برای این منظور، ابتدا تشکیل مارتنزیت ناشی از کرنش، روش های اندازه گیری محتوای مارتنزیت ناشی از کرنش، و عوامل موثر بر سینتیک تحول مارتنزیتی ناشی از کرنش مانند ترکیب شیمیایی فولاد، اندازه دانه اولیه، و پارامترهای تغییر شکل مورد بحث قرار گرفت. پس از آن، تکنیک های مدل سازی سینتیک استحاله مارتنزیتی ناشی از کرنش و خواص مکانیکی فولادهای زنگ نزن آستنیتی بررسی شد. در نهایت، تولید ریزساختار فوق ریزدانه در حین آنیل بازگشتی برای بهینه سازی خواص مکانیکی بیان شد. در نتیجه، این مقاله یک جمع بندی از فرصت هایی است که تحول مارتنزیتی ناشی از کرنش برای کنترل ریزساختار و خواص مکانیکی فولادهای زنگ نزن آستنیتی شبه پایدار ایجاد می کند.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Mechanical properties of metastable austenitic stainless steels

نویسندگان English

Mohammad Javad Sohrabi 1
Hamed Mirzadeh 2
1 Ph.D. Student, School of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, School of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده English

Mechanical properties of metastable austenitic stainless steels, factors controlling the strain induced martensitic transformation, the importance of transformation induced plasticity effect, and grain refinement via the reversion of martensite to austenite were summarized in this review paper. For this purpose, firstly, the formation of strain induced martensite, methods for determining the amount of strain induced martensite, and important factors affecting the kinetics of strain induced martensitic transformation such as chemical composition of the steel, initial grain size, and deformation parameters were critically discussed. After that, techniques for modeling the kinetics of strain induced martensitic transformation and mechanical properties of austenitic stainless steels were reviewed. Finally, processing of fine-grained microstructures during reversion annealing for improvement of mechanical properties was overviewed. In conclusion, this review paper is a summary of the opportunities that formation of strain induced martensite can offer for controlling the microstructure and mechanical properties of metastable austenitic stainless steels.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Austenitic stainless steels
strain-induced martensite
Austenite stability
Microstructure
Mechanical properties

16

1- K.H. Lo, C.H. Shek, J.K.L. Lai, Recent developments in stainless steels, Materials Science and Engineering R: Reports 65 (2009) 39-104.
2- A. Järvenpää, M. Jaskari, A. Kisko, P. Karjalainen, Processing and Properties of Reversion-Treated Austenitic Stainless Steels, Metals 10 (2020) 281.
3- A.F. Padilha, R.L. Plaut, P.R. Rios, Annealing of cold-worked austenitic stainless steels, ISIJ International 43 (2003) 135-143.
4- L.P. Karjalainen, T. Taulavuori, M. Sellman, A. Kyröläinen, Some strengthening methods for austenitic stainless steels, Steel Research International 79 (2008) 404-412.
5- M.J. Sohrabi, H. Mirzadeh, C. Dehghanian, Significance of martensite reversion and austenite stability on the mechanical properties and TRIP effect of austenitic stainless steels, Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 29 (2020) 3233-3242.
6- T. Maki, Stainless steel: progress in thermomechanical treatment, Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science 2 (1997) 290-295.
7- K. Tomimura, S. Takaki, S. Tanimoto, Y. Tokunaga, Optimal chemical composition in Fe-Cr-Ni alloys for ultra grain refining by reversion from deformation induced martensite, ISIJ International 31 (1991) 721-727.
8- K. Tomimura, S. Takaki, Y. Tokunaga, Reversion mechanism from deformation induced martensite to austenite in metastable austenitic stainless steels, ISIJ International 31 (1991) 1431-1437.
9- B. Ravi Kumar, R. Singh, B. Mahato, P.K. De, N.R. Bandyopadhyay, D.K. Bhattacharya, Effect of texture on corrosion behavior of AISI 304L stainless steel, Materials Characterization 54 (2005) 141-147.
10- A.S. Hamada, L.P. Karjalainen, M.C. Somani, Electrochemical corrosion behaviour of a novel submicron-grained austenitic stainless steel in an acidic NaCl solution, Materials Science and Engineering A 431 (2006) 211-217.
11- S.S.M. Tavares, M.R. Da Silva, J.M. Neto, S. Miraglia, D. Fruchart, Ferromagnetic properties of cold rolled AISI 304L steel, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 242 (2002) 1391-1394.
12- I. Mészáros, J. Prohászka, Magnetic investigation of the effect of α′-martensite on the properties of austenitic stainless steel, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 161 (2005) 162-168.
13- Z. Nasiri, S. Ghaemifar, M. Naghizadeh, H. Mirzadeh, Thermal mechanisms of grain refinement in steels: a review, Metals and Materials International 27 (2021) 2078-2094.
14- R. Ueji, N. Tsuji, Y. Minamino, Y. Koizumi, Ultragrain refinement of plain low carbon steel by cold-rolling and annealing of martensite, Acta Materialia 50 (2002) 4177-4189.
15- M. Najafi, H. Mirzadeh, M. Alibeyki, Toward unraveling the mechanisms responsible for the formation of ultrafine grained microstructure during tempering of cold rolled martensite, Materials Science and Engineering A 670 (2016) 252-255.
16- A. Kalhor, M. Soleimani, H. Mirzadeh, V. Uthaisangsuk, A review of recent progress in mechanical and corrosion properties of dual phase steels, Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering  20 (2020) 85.
17- H. Azizi-Alizamini, M. Militzer, W.J. Poole, Formation of ultrafine grained dual phase steels through rapid heating, ISIJ International 51 (2011) 958-964.
18- M. Soleimani, A. Kalhor, H. Mirzadeh, Transformation-induced plasticity (TRIP) in advanced steels: A review, Materials Science and Engineering A 795 (2020) 140023.
19- I. Tamura, Deformation-induced martensitic transformation and transformation-induced plasticity in steels, Metal Science 16 (1982) 245-253.
20- J.R. Patel, M. Cohen, Criterion for the action of applied stress in the martensitic transformation, Acta Metallurgica 1 (1953) 531-538.
21- G.F. Bolling, R.H. Richman, The plastic deformation-transformation of paramagnetic fcc Fe-Ni-C alloys, Acta Metallurgica 18 (1970) 673-681.
22- G.B. Olson, M. Cohen, A mechanism for the strain-induced nucleation of martensitic transformations, Journal of the Less Common Metals 28 (1972) 107-118.
23- A. Das, S. Sivaprasad, M. Ghosh, P.C. Chakraborti, S. Tarafder, Morphologies and characteristics of deformation induced martensite during tensile deformation of 304 LN stainless steel, Materials Science and Engineering A 486 (2008) 283-286.
24- J.A. Venables, The martensite transformation in stainless steel, The Philosophical Magazine: A Journal of Theoretical Experimental and Applied Physics 7 (1962) 35-44.
25- P.L. Mangonon, G. Thomas, The martensite phases in 304 stainless steel, Metallurgical Transactions 1 (1970) 1577-1586.
26- T. Suzuki, H. Kojima, K. Suzuki, T. Hashimoto, M. Ichihara, An experimental study of the martensite nucleation and growth in 18/8 stainless steel, Acta Metallurgica 25 (1977) 1151-1162.
27- K. Spencer, M. Véron, K. Yu-Zhang, J.D. Embury, The strain induced martensite transformation in austenitic stainless steels: Part 1–Influence of temperature and strain history, Materials Science and Technology 25 (2009) 7-17.
28- A.K. De, J.G. Speer, D.K. Matlock, D.C. Murdock, M.C. Mataya, R.J. Comstock, Deformation-induced phase transformation and strain hardening in type 304 austenitic stainless steel, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 37 (2006) 1875-1886.
29- Y.F. Shen, X.X. Li, X. Sun, Y.D. Wang, L. Zuo, Twinning and martensite in a 304 austenitic stainless steel, Materials Science and Engineering A 552 (2012) 514-522.
30- M.J. Sohrabi, H. Mirzadeh, C. Dehghanian, Thermodynamics basis of saturation of martensite content during reversion annealing of cold rolled metastable austenitic steel, Vacuum 174 (2020) 109220.
31- M. Shirdel, H. Mirzadeh, and M. H. Parsa, Nano/ultrafine grained austenitic stainless steel through the formation and reversion of deformation-induced martensite: Mechanisms, microstructures, mechanical properties, and TRIP effect, Materials Characterization 103 (2015) 150-161.
32- P. Haušild, V. Davydov, J. Drahokoupil, M. Landa, P. Pilvin, Characterization of strain-induced martensitic transformation in a metastable austenitic stainless steel, Materials and Design 31 (2010) 1821-1827.
33- N. Mohammad Nejad Fard, H. Mirzadeh, M. Rezayat, J.M. Cabrera, Accumulative roll bonding of aluminum/stainless steel sheets, Journal of Ultrafine Grained and Nanostructured Materials 50 (2017) 1-5.
34- Gauzzi F, Verdini B. Martensitic transformations in Fe–Mn–C system. Metall Italy. 71 (1979) 515-530.
35- M. Shirdel, H. Mirzadeh, M.H. Parsa, Estimation of the kinetics of martensitic transformation in austenitic stainless steels by conventional and novel approaches, Materials Science and Engineering A 624 (2015) 256-260.
36- J. Talonen, P. Aspegren, H. Hänninen, Comparison of different methods for measuring strain induced α-martensite content in austenitic steels, Materials Science and Technology 20 (2004) 1506-1512.
37- Gauzzi F, Verdini B, Principi G, Badan B. The martensitic transformation in cold-worked Fe-Mn alloys studied by Mössbauer spectroscopy. J Materials Science 18 (1983) 3661-3700.
38- B. Fultz and J. Howe: Transmission Electron Microscopy and Diffractometry of Materials, Third edition, Springer, Berlin, 2008.
39- M. Naghizadeh, H. Mirzadeh, Microstructural evolutions during annealing of plastically deformed AISI 304 austenitic stainless steel: martensite reversion, grain refinement, recrystallization, and grain growth, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 47 (2016) 4210-4216.
40- A. Etienne, B. Radiguet, C. Genevois, J.M. Le Breton, R. Valiev, P. Pareige, Thermal stability of ultrafine-grained austenitic stainless steels, Materials Science and Engineering A 527 (2010) 5805-5810.
41- I.R. Souza Filho, K.D. Zilnyk, M.J.R. Sandim, R.E. Bolmaro, H.R.Z. Sandim, Strain partitioning and texture evolution during cold rolling of AISI 201 austenitic stainless steel, Materials Science and Engineering A 702 (2017) 161-172.
42- D. Xu, X. Wan, J. Yu, G. Xu, G. Li, Effect of cold deformation on microstructures and mechanical properties of austenitic stainless steel, Metals 8 (2018) 522.
43- K. Nohara, Y. Ono, N. Ohashi, Composition and grain size dependencies of strain-induced martensitic transformation in metastable austenitic stainless steels, Tetsu-to-Hagané 63 (1977) 772-782.
44- J. Talonen, H. Hänninen, Formation of shear bands and strain-induced martensite during plastic deformation of metastable austenitic stainless steels, Acta Materialia 55 (2007) 6108-6118.
45- G.H. Eichelman, F.C. Hull, The effect of composition on the temperature of spontaneous transformation of austenite to martensite in 18-8-type stainless steel, Transactions of the American Society of Metallurgy 45 (1953) 77-104.
46- R.E. Schramm, R.P. Reed, Stacking fault energies of seven commercial austenitic stainless steels." Metallurgical Transactions A 6 (1975) 1345-1351.
47- H.S. Noh, J.H. Kang, K.M. Kim, S.J. Kim, Different Effects of Ni and Mn on Thermodynamic and Mechanical Stabilities in Cr-Ni-Mn Austenitic Steels, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 50 (2019) 616-624.
48- M.J. Sohrabi, M. Naghizadeh, H. Mirzadeh, Deformation-induced martensite in austenitic stainless steels: A review, Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering 20 (2020) 124.
49- A. Saeed-Akbari, J. Imlau, U. Prahl, W. Bleck, Derivation and variation in composition-dependent stacking fault energy maps based on subregular solution model in high-manganese steels, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 40 (2009) 3076-3090.17 (2011) 553-556.
50- Y. Matsuoka, T. Iwasaki, N. Nakada, T. Tsuchiyama, S. Takaki, Effect of grain size on thermal and mechanical stability of austenite in metastable austenitic stainless steel, ISIJ International 53 (2013) 1224-1230.
51- A. Kisko, R.D.K. Misra, J. Talonen, L.P. Karjalainen, The influence of grain size on the strain-induced martensite formation in tensile straining of an austenitic 15Cr–9Mn–Ni–Cu stainless steel, Materials Science and Engineering A 578 (2013) 408-416.
52- A. Zergani, H. Mirzadeh, R. Mahmudi, Unraveling the effect of deformation temperature on the mechanical behavior and transformation-induced plasticity of the SUS304L stainless steel. Steel Research International 91 (2020) 2000114.
53- S.S. Hecker, M.G. Stout, K.P. Staudhammer, J.L. Smith, Effects of strain state and strain rate on deformation-induced transformation in 304 stainless steel: Part I. Magnetic measurements and mechanical behavior, Metallurgical Transactions A 13 (1982) 619-626.
54- P.J. Ferreira, J.B. Vander Sande, M.A. Fortes, A. Kyrolainen, Microstructure development during high-velocity deformation, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 35 (2004) 3091-3101.
55- A. Zergani, H. Mirzadeh, R. Mahmudi, Evolutions of mechanical properties of AISI 304L stainless steel under shear loading, Materials Science and Engineering A 791 (2020) 139667.
56- T. Iwamoto, T. Tsuta, Y. Tomita, Investigation on deformation mode dependence of strain-induced martensitic transformation in TRIP steels and modelling of transformation kinetics, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences 40 (1998) 173-182.
57- G.B. Olson, M. Cohen, Kinetics of strain-induced martensitic nucleation, Metallurgical transactions A 6 (1975) 791-795.
58- M. Naghizadeh, H. Mirzadeh, Modeling the kinetics of deformation-induced martensitic transformation in AISI 316 metastable austenitic stainless steel, Vacuum 157 (2018) 243-248.
59- M. Naghizadeh, H. Mirzadeh, Processing of fine grained AISI 304L austenitic stainless steel by cold rolling and high-temperature short-term annealing, Materials Research Express 5 (2018) 056529.
60- J. Talonen, H. Hänninen, P. Nenonen, G. Pape, Effect of strain rate on the strain-induced γ→ α′-martensite transformation and mechanical properties of austenitic stainless steels, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 36 (2005) 421-432.
[61- H.C. Shin, T.K. Ha, Y.W. Chang, Kinetics of deformation induced martensitic transformation in a 304 stainless steel, Scripta Materialia 45 (2001) 823-829.
62- G.E. Dieter, Mechanical Metallurgy, Third edition, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1988.
63- M. Milad, N. Zreiba, F. Elhalouani, C. Baradai, The effect of cold work on structure and properties of AISI 304 stainless steel, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 203 (2008) 80-85.
64- G. Cios, T. Tokarski, A. Żywczak, R. Dziurka, M. Stępień, Ł. Gondek, M. Marciszko, B. Pawłowski, K. Wieczerzak, P. Bała, The investigation of strain-induced martensite reverse transformation in AISI 304 austenitic stainless steel, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 48 (2017) 4999-5008.

  • تاریخ دریافت 29 خرداد 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری 03 مهر 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش 09 تیر 1403