شبیه‌سازی المان محدود پدیده تبلور مجدد دینامیکی و بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر آن در جوشکاری اصطکاکی اغتشاشی آلیاژ آلومینیوم AA-2024

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد، دانشکده مهندسی و علم مواد، دانشگاه صنعتی شریف، تهران، ایران.

2 استادیار، دانشکده مهندسی شیمی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی اراک، اراک، ایران.

3 کارشناس ارشد، دانشکده مکانیک گرایش تبدیل انرژی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی اراک، اراک، ایران.

چکیده

در پژوهش حاضر تغییرات اندازه دانه و نحوه توزیع دانه‌ها و اثر عوامل مختلف از جمله ضریب اصطکاک، سرعت چرخشی ابزار، سرعت خطی ابزار، نرخ سرد شدن، هندسه ابزار و عمق نفوذ ابزار بر میزان تغییرات دما و اندازه دانه در حین فرآیند جوشکاری اصطکاکی اغتشاشی ورق آلیاژی آلومینیوم 2024-AA با ضخامت 8/7 میلیمتر بررسی شده است. به منظور شبیه‌سازی مدل اجزای محدود جوشکاری اصطکاکی اغتشاشی از نرم‌افزار D3 DEFORM استفاده شده است. ابزار به‌صورت جسم صلب و ورق به ‌صورت یک ماده پلاستیک قابل تغییرفرم در نظر گرفته شده است. ضریب اصطکاک بین ورق و تمامی سطوح که با ورق در تماس هستند برابر فرض شده‌اند. به‌منظور صحه‌سنجی، مقایسه‌ای بین داده‌های شبیه‌سازی با نتایج تجربی انجام شده است. اثر عوامل مؤثر بر دمای حاصل از جوشکاری و میزان تغییرات اندازه دانه در مقطع عرضی خط جوش مورد بحث و بررسی قرار گرفته‌اند. از بین متغیرهای مورد مطالعه، افزایش نرخ سردکنندگی و سرعت خطی ابزار موجب کاهش دما و اندازه دانه شده و با افزایش سایر متغیرها، دما و اندازه دانه افزایش می‌یابند. نتایج نشان می‌دهند که با روش ارائه شده در این مقاله می‌توان پیش‌بینی دقیقی از اثر تغییرات متغیر موثر بر دما و اندازه دانه بدست آورد. در ادامه از این نتایج می‌توان برای تعیین شرایط مطلوب انجام فرآیند جوشکاری اصطکاکی اغتشاشی استفاده کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Finite element simulation of dynamic recrystallization phenomenon and evaluation of effective factors in friction stir welding in AA-2024 aluminum alloy

نویسندگان [English]

  • Sirous Rizehvandy 1
  • Mahmoud Salimi 2
  • Ali Akbar Nasiri 3
1 M.Sc., School of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Chemical Engineering Department , Islamic Azad University Arak Branch, Arak, Iran.
3 M.Sc., Department of Mechanical Engineering, Islamic Azad University Arak Branch, Arak, Iran.
چکیده [English]

In this research, grain size variation and grain distribution and the effect of different factors such as friction, tool rotational speed, linear velocity of the tool, cooling rate, tool geometry and tool penetration depth on the temperature change and grain size during the friction stir welding process of the aluminum alloy Al-2024 sheet with a thickness of 7.8 mm has been investigated. In order to simulate the model of finite element friction stir welding, the Deform 3D software has been used. The tool is a rigid body and a sheet is considered as a formable plastic material. In order to validate, a comparison between simulation data and experimental results was performed. The effect of effective factors on the temperature of the welding and the amount of grain size variation in the cross section of the weld line have been discussed. Among the variables studied, increasing the cooling rate and the linear velocity of the tool reduce the temperature and grain size, and increase the temperature and grain size with increasing other variables. The results show that with the method presented in this paper, precise prediction of the effect of variation of the variables affecting temperature and grain size can be obtained. In the following, these results can be used to determine the optimum conditions for the friction stir welding process

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Friction Stir Welding
  • Dynamic recrystallization phenomenon
  • Finite element method
  • Grain size variation
  • Al-2024 alloy
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