تاثیر فرآیند تغییرشکل پلاستیک شدید نورد تکرارشونده با غلتک‌های انحناءدار و صاف (RCSR) بر ریزساختار فولاد زنگ نزن ۳۰۴ در دمای بالای Md30

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشکده مهدسی متالورژی و مواد. دانشکده فنی،دانشگاهت تهران، تهران،ایران

2 استاد دانشکده مهندسی متالورژی و مواد دانشگاه تهران

3 دکترای دانشکده مهندسی متالورژی و مواد دانشگاه تهران

چکیده

هدف از این پژوهش بررسی تاثیر روش تغییرشکل پلاستیک شدید نورد تکرارشونده با غلتک‌های صاف و انحناءدار (RCSR) و نیز تاثیر عملیات حرارتی پس از آن بر ریزساختار و خواص مکانیکی فولاد زنگ‌نزن ۳۰۴ است. در این پژوهش، ابتدا روش RCSR در دمای °C ۲۰۰ (در دمای بالای Md30)، به منظور تشکیل دانسیته بالایی از نابجایی‌ها و دوقلویی‌های مکانیکی در فاز آستنیت و جلوگیری از تشکیل فاز مارتنزیت، به نمونه فولاد زنگ‌نزن ۳۰۴ اعمال شده است. سپس، به منظور دست یافتن به ریزساختار ریزدانه، نمونه تغییرشکل یافته تحت عملیات حرارتی آنیل قرار گرفته است. در ادامه به منظور مشخص نمودن دمای شروع و پایان تبلورمجدد نمونه تغییرشکل یافته، از تست دیلاتومتری استفاده شده است. در نهایت نمونه‌ها توسط میکروسکوپ نوری و الکترونی روبشی، تست‌های کشش و میکروسختی مورد مطالعه قرار گرفته‌اند. نتایج نشان می‌دهند که با افزایش تعداد سیکل‌های فرآیند RCSR، دوقلویی‌های مکانیکی بیشتری تشکیل شده و سختی و استحکام تسلیم نمونه‌ها افزایش یافته است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of "Repetitive Corrugation and Straightening by Rolling" (RCSR) Process above Md30 temperature on the Microstructure of 304 stainless steel

نویسندگان [English]

  • shima ahmadzadeh salout 1
  • Mahmoud Nili-Ahmadabadi 2
  • Hassan Shirazi 3
1 faculty of metallurgy and material engineering,university of Tehran,Tehran, Iran
2 Professor, School of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, University of Tehran
3 PhD, School of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, University of Tehran
چکیده [English]

The current research is an attempt to study the effect of a novel severe plastic deformation technique called "repetitive corrugation and straightening by rolling" (RCSR) and subsequent annealing on the microstructure and mechanical properties of AISI type 304 austenitic stainless steel. In this study, RCSR process was carried out at 200 °C on the 304 austenitic stainless steel (above Md30 temperature) in order to avoid the formation of martensite phase when a high density of dislocations was introduced into the austenite phase. Thereafter, annealing treatment was applied in order to refine the microstructure of 304 stainless steel. In order to determine the beginning and the end of recrystallization temperature of deformed samples, dilatometer tests were used. The specimens were examined by optical microscopy (OM), tensile and micro-hardness tests. The results indicate that by increasing the cycles of RCSR process, more mechanical twins are induced, the hardness and in particular, the yield stress of specimens have been increased.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • 304 stainless steel
  • severe plastic deformation
  • RCSR
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