Metallurgical Engineering

Metallurgical Engineering

Study on crystallization of rapid solidified ribbons of (Al90Ni8Zr2)98Mm2 alloy

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors
1 1- Ph.D. student, Advanced Materials and Renewal Energies Department, Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology (IROST),
2 Associated professor, Advanced Materials and Renewal Energies Department, Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology (IROST),
3 Assistant professor, Advanced Materials and Renewal Energies Department, Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology (IROST),
Abstract
In the present study, crystallization behavior of amorphous (Al90Ni8Zr2)98MM2 alloy have been investigated using X-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and micro-hardness test. For this purpose, amorphous ribbons were manufactured using a melt-spinning apparatus. The average thickness of the produced ribbon was 20 micrometers. The results of the kinetic test showed that the crystallization in the amorphous alloy (Al90Ni8Zr2)98MM2 occurs at least in three steps. DSC graphs were analyzed using Kissinger's method and the activation energy for the first, second and a third stage of crystallization was 331, 241, and 330 kJ/mole, respectively. The results of micro-hardness test showed that the amorphous phase hardness at room temperature was 413 Vickers, which was reduced to 276Hv by isothermal heat treatment at temperatures close to first transformation temperatures. It has been observed that, after heat treatment at a temperature above α-Al phase transformation temperature, the hardness increases to 453Hv. Formation of intermetallic phases at 800K, cause the hardness drop to 269Hv.
Keywords

[1] Inoue A. Amorphous, nanoquasicrystalline and nanocrystalline alloys in Al-based systems. Prog. Mater. Sci. 1998 Dec;43(5):365–520.
[2] Yu-de X, Min LI, Jue Z, Wen-xian LI, Zheng-qing MA. Devitrification behaviour of rapidly solidified Al 87 Ni 7 Cu 3 Nd 3 amorphous alloy prepared by melt spinning method. J Cent south Univ Technol. 2007;3(0285–06):285–90.
[3] Wang L, Ma L, Kimura H, Inoue A. Amorphous forming ability and mechanical properties of rapidly solidified Al – Zr – LTM (LTM=Fe, Co, Ni and Cu) alloys. Mater Lett. 2002;52(January):47–52.
[4] Inoue A, Kimura H, Amiya K. Developments of Aluminum- and Magnesium-Based Nano-phase High-Strength Alloys by Use of Melt Quenching-Induced Metastable Phase. Mater Trans. 2002;43(8):2006–16.
[5] Yang HW, Wen J, Quan MX, Wang JQ. Evaluation of the volume fraction of nanocrystals devitrified in Al-based amorphous alloys. J Non Cryst Solids [Internet]. 2009 Feb;355(4–5):235–8.
[6] Kim, Y.; Inoue, A.; Masumoto T. Ultrahigh Mechanical Strength of Al88Y2Ni10-xMx (M=Mn, Fe or Co) Amorphous Alloys Containing Nanoscale fcc-Al Particles. Mater Trans. 1991;32(7):599–608.
[7] Suryanarayana C, Inoue A. Bulk Metallic Glasses. CRC Press; 2011. 523 p.
[8] Liu Y, Ye SL, An B, Wang YG, Li YJ, Zhang LC, et al. Effects of mechanical compression and autoclave treatment on the backbone clusters in the Al86Ni9La5 amorphous alloy. J Alloys Compd. 2014 Feb;587:59–65.
[9] Wesseling P, Ko BC, Vatamanu LO, Shiflet GJ, Lewandowski JJ. Effects of Annealing and Pressure on Devitrification and Mechanical Properties of Amorphous Al87Ni7Gd6. Metall Mater Trans A. 2007 Dec 21;39(8):1935–41.
[10] Ouyang Y, Wang L, Chen H, Cheng X, Zhong X, Feng Y. The formation and crystallization of amorphous Al65Fe20Zr15. J Non Cryst Solids. 2008 Dec;354(52–54):5555–8.
[11] Mansouri M, Simchi a., Varahram N, Park ES. Development of fcc-Al nanoparticles during crystallization of amorphous Al–Ni alloys containing mischmetal: Microstructure and hardness evaluation. Mater Sci Eng A. 2014 May;604:92–7.
[12] Song K, Bian X, Lv X, GuO J, Li G, Xie M. Compositional dependence of glass-forming ability, medium-range order, thermal stability and liquid fragility of Al–Ni–Ce-based amorphous alloys. Mater Sci Eng A. 2009 Apr;506(1–2):87–93.
[13] Dubaj T, Cibulkov Z, Simon P, An Incremental Isoconversional Method for Kinetic Analysis Based on the Orthogonal Distance Regression, J. Comput. Chem. 2015;(36):392–398
[14] Mansouri M, Simchi a., Lee JI, Park ES, Varahram N. Non-isothermal kinetic studies of crystallization in amorphous Al86Ni10MM4 alloy. J Non Cryst Solids. 2014 Mar;(387):36–40.
[15] Vyazovkin S, Isoconversional Kinetics of Thermally Stimulated Processes - Chapter 2: Isoconversional Methodology, Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015 pp. 27 – 59
[16] Svoboda R, Malek J, Interpretation of crystallization kinetics results provided by DSC, Thermochimical Acta 2011; (526)237–251
[17] Monshi A, Foroughi MR, Monshi MR. Modified Scherrer Equation to Estimate More Accurately Nano-Crystallite Size Using XRD. World J Nano Sci Eng. 2012;2(September):154–60.
[18] Kim T-S, Hong S-J, Lee B-T. Hardness behavior of the partially crystallized amorphous Al86Ni9Mm5 alloys. Mater Sci Eng A. 2003 Dec;363(1–2):81–5.
[19] Liu Y, Ye SL, An B, Wang YG, Li YJ, Zhang LC, et al. Effects of mechanical compression and autoclave treatment on the backbone clusters in the Al86Ni9La5 amorphous alloy. J Alloys Compd. 2014 Feb;587:59–65. 

  • Receive Date 13 January 2018
  • Revise Date 12 May 2018
  • Accept Date 13 May 2018